Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He is known for instrumental compositions such as the Art of Fugue, the Brandenburg Concertos, and the Goldberg Variations as well as for vocal music such as the St Matthew Passion and the Mass in B minor. He has been generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. Check out Johann Sebastian Bach Wiki, Age, Height, Career, Wife, Children, Death, Biography & More.
Johann Sebastian Bach Wiki/Bio:
Real Name: | Johann Sebastian Bach |
Date of Birth: | 31 March 1685 |
Birth Place: | Eisenach |
Profession: | Musician |
Family: | Father: Johann Ambrosius Bach
Mother: Elisabeth Lämmerhirt Brother: Johann Christoph |
Death Date: | 28 July 1750 |
Death Place: | Leipzig |
Johann Sebastian Bach Career:
He lived for five years with his eldest brother Johann Christoph Bach, after which he supported Johann Sebastian for musical development in Lüneburg. From 1703 he was back in Thuringia, working as a musician for churches in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen.
From 1723 he was employed as Thomaskantor(cantor at St. Thomas) in Leipzig. He composed music for the principal Lutheran churches of the city, and for its university’s student ensemble Collegium Musicum.
From 1726 he published some of his keyboard and organ music. In Leipzig, as had happened in some of his earlier positions, he had a difficult relationship with his employer, a situation that was little remedied when he was granted the title of court composer by King Augustus III of Poland in 1736. In the last decades of his life, he reworked and extended many of his earlier compositions. He died of complications after eye surgery in 1750.
Bach’s compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. He composed Latin church music, Passions, oratorios, and motets. He often adopted Lutheran hymns, not only in his larger vocal works but for instance also in his four-part chorales and his sacred songs. He wrote extensively for organ and for other keyboard instruments. He composed concertos, for instance for violin and for harpsichord, and suites, as chamber music as well as for orchestra. Many of his works employ the genres of canon and fugue.
Throughout the 18th century, Bach was mostly renowned as an organist, while his keyboard music, such as The Well-Tempered Clavier, was appreciated for its didactic qualities. The 19th century saw the publication of some major Bach biographies, and by the end of that century, all of his known music had been printed. Dissemination of scholarship on the composer continued through periodicals and websites exclusively devoted to him, and other publications such as the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, a numbered catalog of his works) and new critical editions of his compositions. His music was further popularised through a multitude of arrangements, including for instance the Air on the G String, and of recordings, for instance, three different box sets with complete performances of the composer’s works marking the 250th anniversary of his death.
Johann Sebastian Bach Age, Height, Weight:
Age: | 65 Years (At the time of Death) |
Height: | 5 Ft 11 in |
Weight: | 85 Kgs |
Johann Sebastian Bach Wife, Children:
Firstly, Johann Sebastian Bach was married to Maria Barbara (1707-1720). After her death, Anna Magdalena came into his life. He fathered 20 children and only ten survived through to adulthood.
Johann Sebastian Bach Death:
He died on 28 July 1750 at the age of 65 in Leipzig.